Which of the following is NOT part of the chemical phase of perming?

The process of perming consists of several phases, each with specific steps to achieve the desired curl results. The chemical phase of perming specifically involves the application of chemicals that alter the hair's structure. These chemicals are what make the hair capable of holding a curl.

Applying protective cream is a crucial step but is typically part of the preparatory phase before the actual perming begins. This step helps protect the scalp and hairline from the potentially harsh chemicals involved in the perming process.

Wrapping hair around the perm rod and neutralizing the curl are both integral to the chemical phase. Wrapping the hair correctly around the perm rod is essential for setting the curl pattern, while neutralizing the curl is critical to lock in the new shape by stopping the chemical action and reforming the hair bonds.

Assessing hair texture is also part of the overall perm process but occurs prior to the chemical phase. It helps the stylist determine the appropriate perm technique and products needed.

Thus, the step that does not belong to the chemical phase of perming is applying protective cream, as this is a preparatory measure rather than a chemical one.